QUOTE(friendly electrician @ Oct 21 2006, 02:40 PM)

a lot of pumps are not coming with earths. The latest victim seems to be the ever popular maxijet1000 and its siblings. If your using such pumps then make sure your water is earthed somehow. check something else in there is earthed, otherwise run one. you can attach to a radiator, or most building metalwork. just not gas appliences

or you could run a wire from a plug. perhaps even the pumps plug if its not moulded on.
faults have been found with them cracking open under the heat of running dry. If you have no earth, an rcd wont even see it happen. The pump will just carry on running. ive seen it.
The cable is usually a dead giveaway. a flat cable, means no earth. The sticker on the pump will also have a small square drawn within another small square to signify the units double insulated. its not enough for fish, never mind people imo. electric in water needs an extra degree of protection. compaired to other regs, its surprising its allowed.
Earth the water...thats a good one...you need to use rcd protection, which monitors the current in the live and neutrel conductors (which in a healthy circuit will be equal) if there is an imbalance then there is a leakage somewhere in the circuit (through your body for instance) and the rcd will operate, cutting of the supply current quickly, before any harm is done.
An earth wire in the tank would not blow the plug top fuse as the resistance of the water between the pump and the earth wire would be to great and therefore very little current will flow.
However this advice is hypothetical, as the best advice would be not to put your hands in water with the supply to the pump or heater switched on and use rcd protection to be sure.
The reason why this equipment has no connection to earth, is that it was designed to not rely on earth protection (class 1), but to rely on the fact that the equipment is double insulated (class 2), which is to say that no single failure can result in a dangerous voltage becoming exposed, so even if we remove the pumps outer casing it will still be insulated as to afford adequate protection.
That said if a pump has overheated and the result is a crack in the case, then replacement is a must.