I would veg em for a while under the hps. How big you get em before flower depends on how many per metre as you probably know.
I veg until plants fill about one third of growspace.This will vary with strain and planting density and only experience will really teach when they have vegged enough in my opinion.
I think small clones like hps asap as long as its kept about three feet away at first and lowered gradually over a week or so.More lumens more growth as long as it don't burn em I'd say.Opinions vary on this however.
As for ph pen I think the cheap ones should be avoided. Some people get good service from them ,I know, but I went through loads of em when I was starting out.(Maybe I was unlucky)Learning hydro is difficult enough without bringing crap equipment into the equation.
I have used a bluelab combo for nearly two years and can highly recommend it. A bit pricy but three in one -and industry standard accuracy and reliability. Buy the best you can afford I would say. The cheap tool is always the most expensive in the end blah blah blah.

I wouldn't dream of starting hydro without one.
Get em in the bubler under hps and keep posting pics.1 watt of air per gallon worked well for me in my vegging tub.This is what Lucas recomends.
I feel an affinity with your girls now. I really need a life.
Papa.