there aint any dangerous gases inside MDF, its when you chop it up the dust particals, I wouldnt worry unless you work with it everyday of the week.
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A 1999 Health and Safety Executive (HSE) study found no difference in respiratory function and pathology between groups of workers machining MDF and those working with other types of wood. The HSE concluded: "Based on the available data for workers receiving exposures arising from machining MDF, although limited in its extent and scope, there is no evidence that these exposures produce health effects that are different in nature to the effects seen in workers receiving similar exposures arising from machining particle board and hardwood."
The HSE recommends that people should not be exposed to more than 5mg per cubic metre of dust from either MDF, softwood or hardwood - something you should bear in mind next time you sand the floor. "Most people at home doing floor sanding are going to be exposed to concentrations way, way in excess of that," Hay says. What's more, there is some evidence that a huge, one-off exposure could be enough to trigger illness.
"Above a certain level, peak exposure is more important than chronic exposure," he adds. "Peak exposure causes a huge insult to the lungs, which the body cannot deal with, triggering the response that ends up as asthma. So high dust exposures are not advisable."
Still, Woolley insists, the risk must be seen in context. "There is the possibility that if you were exposed to a dust that could be shown to cause cancer, then you might get cancer later on. But if you go into smoky pubs regularly, what's the origin of your cancer? It's going to be very, very difficult to attribute that to MDF exposure," he says.